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Practice Areas
Smith & DeBonis
are Lake County Indiana attorneys engaged in the
general practice of law. While the firm is capable of handling a broad range of legal problems
encountered by its clients, the members of the firm
concentrate primarily on the following areas:
PERSONAL INJURY
CAR ACCIDENTS
MOTORCYCLE ACCIDENTS
BOAT ACCIDENTS
WRONGFUL DEATH
PREMISE LIABILITY
MEDICAL MALPRACTICE
LEGAL MALPRACTICE
PRODUCTS LIABILITY
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
GOVERNMENTAL LAW
CIVIL RIGHTS
EMPLOYMENT LAW
INSURANCE DISPUTES BETWEEN INSURER AND INSURED
Personal Injury
The phase "personal injury" is used chiefly
in connection with actions based in tort for negligence. In the State of Indiana, the
tort of negligence is comprised of three (3) elements:
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(1) A duty on the part of the defendant in relation to the plaintiff;
(2) A failure by the defendant to conform its conduct to the requisite standard of care; and
(3) An injury to the plaintiff proximately caused by the failure.
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Cowe v. Forum Group, Inc., 575 N.E.2d 630, 636 (Ind. 1991). Negligence cases usually deal
with someone doing something that they should not have done, or failing to do something that
they should have done for the benefit of another. Automobile accidents, trucking accidents,
explosions, burns, electrocution, failure to provide supervision or security, and boating accidents
are examples of situations in which a negligence cause of action may arise due to the actions of a
third party. Smith & DeBonis has been able to obtain multi-million dollar verdicts for our
clients based upon the negligent conduct of others. Many of these verdicts are listed in the
verdict section of this web site. Smith & DeBonis has also been able to obtained multi-million
dollar settlements for its client through mediation and arbitration, however, many of these
settlements are subject to non-disclosure agreements which means that neither party to the
settlement may disclose the terms to a third party.
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On September 20, 2001, Smith & DeBonis was able to obtain a jury verdict of $634,638.76
in the case of Wally Pasinsko & Delta M. Johnson v. Lake County, et al. in the Lake Superior
Court, Room Five in Hammond, Indiana. Mr Pasinsko was in a severe automobile accident which resulted
in a severe fracture of his left ankle. The damage to his vehicle is depicted in the following photograph:
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Wrongful Death
A wrongful death means the untimely death of a person as a result of negligence, or other
wrongful conduct of another. Wrongful death cases may arise from the following instances:
plane crashes, car accidents, medical malpractice, products liability, premise liability and causes
of action based in negligence. In the State of Indiana, wrongful death causes of action were
created by statute. Under the English common law, no such cause of action existed after the
injured party pasted away. To remedy this problem, the Indiana Legislature passed the Wrongful
Death Act. Pursuant to this act, an estate in the name of the party that died as a result of the
wrongful act of another must be opened within two (2) of the date of the wrongful act, or the
cause of action will be barred by the running of the statute of limitations. The Wrongful Death
Act also specifically list the types of damages that the estate may recover which includes:
medical bills, future lost wages, loss of love and affection, loss of support, and several of types
of damages.
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In July of 1999, Smith & DeBonis was able to obtain a settlement in the amount of $2.2
Million dollars ($2,200,000.00) in the case of Sophia Myers, Personal Representative of the
Estate of Kevin Lynn Myers v. Delco, Inc. et al., Porter Superior Court, Cause No. 64D02-9611-
CP-2928. This wrongful death case centered on the explosion of a boiler which resulted in the
death of several workers. The damage is depicted in the following photograph taken at the scene:
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In August of 1995, Smith & DeBonis was
able to obtain a settlement on the third day of trial in the amount of One Million dollars ($1,000,000.00)
in the case of Marlene S. Mitzner, as personal representative of the Estate of James Lowell Mitzner
v. William K. Corning, LaPorte Superior Court, Cause No. 46D03-9311-CP-281.
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This wrongful death case centered on a semi-tractor trailer traveling at a high rate of speed which proceeded
to collide with the vehicle driven by Mr. Mitzner resulting in his death. The severity of the impact is
depicted in the following photograph taken at the scene:
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Premises Liability
Traditionally, a landowner
has owed a duty to exercise due care to keep their property in a reasonably
safe condition for persons who enter upon their property. Landowners are
also required to protect persons who enter upon their property from dangers
that they may not discover which present an unreasonable risk of danger
to them. A premises liability case may include recovery for injuries caused
by slip and falls, criminal assaults, personal injuries due to hidden
dangers, failure to warn of danger, dangerous construction zones, falling
debris, swimming pool accidents and others. Several of the verdicts listed
under our verdict section were based upon premises liability cases of
action. Smith & DeBonis was also able to obtain a settlement
in excess of $40 Million dollar ($40,000,000.00) due to property damage
from a public utility company.
Medical/Professional Malpractice
Smith & DeBonis
is experienced at representing clients that have been wronged by both
legal and medical professionals. Both legal and medical professionals
owe a duty to ensure that their conduct meets standards set within their
professional communities. A breach of this duty which results in the person
receiving injury will entitle that person to proceed with a cause of action
to recover for these injuries. Examples of medical malpractice cases currently
being handled by Smith & DeBonis range from failure to diagnose
breast cancer to mistakes made during surgery.
For example, Smith & DeBonis recently recovered $425,000 for a patient from her surgeon and
the State of Indiana for injuries sustained during a laparoscopic operation
to remove her gall bladder. The surgeon had cut the wrong bile duct, and
then negligently attempted to repair the damage in a second operation
which failed, necessitating emergency surgery at a major medical center.
Products Liability
Products liability is
a cause of action which entitles users of defective products to recover
for injuries they receive from their use of the products. The law may
hold the manufacture of the product strictly liable for injuries that
are caused by the product.
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Smith & DeBonis have been involved in a number of products liability
cases which have included: breast implants; pedical screws and asbestos
exposure which were cases dealing with exposure or insertion in the
body of the device. Smith & DeBonis also handles cases
which are focused on injuries caused by using a defective product.
An example of a case recently settled by our office dealt with a hydraulic
hose exploding in the hand of a worker resulting in the worker losing
a portion of his hand. Smith & DeBonis was able to get a six-figure
settlement for the worker. The hose is shown in the following picture:
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Environmental Law
Smith & DeBonis
has had broad experience representing both private entities and governmental
organizations in environmental matters. The firm is experienced in negotiating
and litigating matters involving air quality and water pollution, and
is among a handful of law firms in Northwest Indiana who actually deals
in "brownfield" issues. The firm counts among its clients providers
of solid waste disposal services, industries with environmental concerns,
and municipal and other special purpose governments who operate publicly
owned treatment plants and waste processing facilities. For example, the
firm has acted for many years as legal counsel to the City of East Chicago
Sanitary District, and was instrumental in writing the legislation which
created the East Chicago Waterway Management District which is in charge
of supervising the clean up of the Indiana Harbor Ship Canal, one of the
most important navigable waterways in the midwest.
Governmental Law
Both state and local governments
have repeatedly sought the counsel and representation of Smith &
DeBonis in a wide variety of problems involving governmental matters.
Smith & DeBonis also represent individuals and businesses on a regular
basis in dealings with local governments including such areas as environmental
regulation, zoning, land use, eminent domain, condemnation, civil rights,
and fiscal and tax issues.
Likewise, Smith &
DeBonis practices in the field representing a number of municipalities
and special purpose governments which includes fire civil service commissions,
sanitary districts, a waterway management district, and the provision
of litigation services to several cities and towns.
Smith & DeBonis
has been instrumental in several recent local government and public law
initiatives:
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- Smith & DeBonis is acting as legal counsel to a working group of two
city governments in their historic merger of mass transportation systems which will
be completed in 2003. This will be the creation of the first entity of its kind in
Northwest Indiana;
- Smith & DeBonis developed a redistricting plan for one Northwest Indiana City;

- Smith & DeBonis is working on the creation of a new merit
system plan for law enforcement personnel in another Northwest Indiana City.
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Civil Rights
Smith & DeBonis
has been very actively involved in pursuing federal causes of action to
protect the constitutional rights of our clients. The Congress has pasted
several federal statutes to protect a person’s constitutional rights which
are designed to protect against discrimination based upon a person’s age,
race, sex, ethnicity and/or religion. Congress has passed laws that also
protect a person from being discriminated based upon a known disability,
and protects persons from constitutional violations by government, including
police brutality and failures by paramedics and firefighters. Smith
& DeBonis achieved a settlement worth more than $90,000 for a
university professor wrongfully denied employment advancement on account
of race and gender after filing a charge of discrimination with the United
States Office of Equal Employment Opportunity.
Employment Law
Professionals and other
individuals requiring counseling and representation with respect to employment
often seek the advice and representation of Smith & DeBonis.
Preparation of employment contracts, evaluation of cases in the fields
of wages and hours, and labor management relations are also handled by
the firm on a regular basis. In such fields as defense workers compensation
and employment security matters, Smith & DeBonis regularly
provides employment law support to businesses and consults regularly on
issues of tortuous interference with employment relations, wrongful discharge,
collective bargaining agreements, and civil service employment at all
levels.
Insurance Disputes between Insurer and Insured
The law firm Smith
& DeBonis, LLC deals with disputes between insurers and insureds
on a regular basis. Insurance companies seem to have taken a much more
aggressive approach with their insureds as it relates to claims and making
payments to their insureds. In the State of Indiana, the insurance company
has a duty of good faith and fair dealings that it owes to its insureds.
Erie, Ins. Comp v. Hickman, 622 N.E.2d 515 (Ind. 1993). The Indiana
Supreme Court noted that an insurance company was to refrain from making
an unfounded refusal to pay policy proceeds; caused an unfounded delay
in making payments; deceiving the insured; and/or exercising any unfair
advantage to pressure an insured into a settlement claim. The Indiana
Supreme Court went on to state that this was not an exclusive list but
simply an example of conduct an insurance company is to refrain from in
dealing with its insureds.
Smith & DeBonis
LLC has recently handled a claim where an insured was denied coverage
for medical bills incurred while the insured was in the hospital. The
insured had received prior consent for medical care and treatment at the
hospital from her insurance company which resulted in medical bills to
an excess of $20,000.00. After the insured received the medical care and
treatment, the insurance company decided to deny the coverage based upon
an alleged exclusion contained within the policy of insurance. As a result
of the insurance company's denial, the insured was required to obtain
a second mortgage on her home in an attempt to pay medical bills which
she had incurred. The insured retained the law firm of Smith &
DeBonis, LLC in hopes of getting these medical bills paid on her behalf.
After a review of the policy and facts of the case demonstrated that the
insurance company was acting in bad faith by failing to pay the medical
bills the insured had incurred. Smith & DeBonis was successful
in obtaining a settlement for the insured which was subject to a confidentiality
agreement.
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